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LYTTON +5.80σ LYTTON +5.80σ
Surface interpolated between 53 instruments — a model, not a measurementnormal 1951 – 1980

Documented record · well documented

Lytton, British Columbia

June peak daily maximum · Canada

Recorded49.6 °C
When29 June 2021
Source statuswell documenteddocumented, not modelled

Lytton recorded 49.6 °C during the western North America heat dome — the highest temperature ever measured in Canada. The village was destroyed by fire the following day.

Why a record is measured against the place

A number on its own says very little. 49.6 °C would be unremarkable in one climate and unthinkable in another. What makes a record matter is its distance from what that place, at that time of year, has historically produced — its own normal.

Not Normal expresses that distance in standard deviations (σ) from a thirty-year baseline. Two σ above normal is reached in roughly 1 year in 44 under the baseline climate; four σ above, roughly 1 year in 32,000.

Modelled demonstration series · not observed data

The same place on the field

Not Normal carries a modelled 75-year series for Lytton, British Columbia (June peak daily maximum) that demonstrates the reasoning above. It is synthesised from published climatology, not observed, and is kept apart from the documented record on this page.

See the modelled series →

The season here

The Fraser Canyon funnels and compresses air; late June is when a stalled ridge can pin heat into the valley for days.

Read more

What a sigma anomaly means · Return periods, explained

Other documented records

Open Lytton on the field →
Open Lytton on the field →