Rarest WorldNot Normal
← FieldNot·Normal
MAWSYNRAM −1.80σ MAWSYNRAM −1.80σ
Surface interpolated between 53 instruments — a model, not a measurementnormal 1951 – 1980

precipitation · India

Mawsynram, Meghalaya

June–September monsoon total

Modelled demonstration series · not observed data

Modelled 20266950 mmnormal 9200 mm
vs 1951–1980−1.80σ4th pct
vs 1991–2020−1.78σ4th pct
Return interval1 in 28 yearsagainst 1951–1980
In the seriesRank 2 of 76no new record
People3.3 millionrounded estimate

A dry year in the wettest place on Earth still leaves more rain than most cities see in a decade, which is exactly why it is easy to miss. Terraced agriculture and spring-fed water supply here are calibrated to the usual deluge. A shortfall of this size is a genuine water problem in a place nobody thinks of as dry.

75 years, modelled

1960198020002020 12,532 6578
Grey: modelled annual values 1951–2025. Band: 1951–1980 mean ±1σ. Coloured: the modelled 2026 reading.

Same reading, two normals

NormalMeanσPctReturn
1951–19809200 mm−1.80σ4th1 in 28 years
1991–20209267 mm−1.78σ4th1 in 26 years

Today would rank 2 of 76 for lowest value in the modelled series. Nothing about the reading changes between rows — only the yardstick.

The season here

The Khasi Hills lift saturated Bay of Bengal air straight up; the monsoon here delivers more rain than almost anywhere on Earth.

Where this series comes from

MODELLED SERIES — not observed. Parameters set from published Mawsynram/Cherrapunji monsoon-total climatology; the series uses a lognormal transform because seasonal rainfall totals are right-skewed. The 75 annual values are synthesised by the seeded generator.

Every number on this page comes from a modelled series: 75 annual values synthesised by a seeded generator from published climatological parameters for Mawsynram, Meghalaya. It shows how anomaly reasoning works. It is not a measurement and must not be cited as one.

How to read σ

σ counts standard deviations from this place's own normal. The sigma guide · return periods.

More precipitation stations

Open Mawsynram on the field →
Open Mawsynram on the field →