Rarest WorldNot Normal
← FieldNot·Normal
HANOI +0.90σ HANOI +0.90σ
Surface interpolated between 53 instruments — a model, not a measurementnormal 1951 – 1980

temperature · Vietnam

Hanoi

May mean daily maximum

Modelled demonstration series · not observed data

Modelled 202633.4 °Cnormal 32.6 °C
vs 1951–1980+0.90σ82nd pct
vs 1991–2020+0.44σ67th pct
Return interval1 in 5.4 yearsagainst 1951–1980
In the seriesRank 21 of 76no new record
People8.6 millionrounded estimate

Read this one together with the humidity tiles. In dry heat the thermometer tells you most of the story; here it tells you about half. The same reading with this much moisture in the air produces a heat index far above the measured temperature, which is why hospital admissions in the Red River delta track humidity as closely as they track heat.

75 years, modelled

1960198020002020 34.6 31.2
Grey: modelled annual values 1951–2025. Band: 1951–1980 mean ±1σ. Coloured: the modelled 2026 reading.

Same reading, two normals

NormalMeanσPctReturn
1951–198032.6 °C+0.90σ82nd1 in 5.4 years
1991–202033.1 °C+0.44σ67th1 in 3.0 years

Today would rank 21 of 76 for highest value in the modelled series. Nothing about the reading changes between rows — only the yardstick.

The season here

May sits between the dry season and the summer monsoon — hot, and humid enough that the heat index runs well above the thermometer.

Where this series comes from

MODELLED SERIES — not observed. Parameters set from published Hanoi May climatology. The 75 annual values are synthesised by the seeded generator.

Every number on this page comes from a modelled series: 75 annual values synthesised by a seeded generator from published climatological parameters for Hanoi. It shows how anomaly reasoning works. It is not a measurement and must not be cited as one.

How to read σ

σ counts standard deviations from this place's own normal. The sigma guide · return periods.

More temperature stations

Open Hanoi on the field →
Open Hanoi on the field →