Rarest WorldNot Normal
← FieldNot·Normal
SAPPORO −0.90σ SAPPORO −0.90σ
Surface interpolated between 53 instruments — a model, not a measurementnormal 1951 – 1980

snowpack · Japan

Sapporo, Hokkaido

Seasonal total snowfall

Modelled demonstration series · not observed data

Modelled 2026496 cmnormal 590 cm
vs 1951–1980−0.90σ18th pct
vs 1991–2020−0.23σ41st pct
Return interval1 in 5.4 yearsagainst 1951–1980
In the seriesRank 27 of 76no new record
People2.3 millionrounded estimate

Sapporo is one of the snowiest large cities on Earth and it has built its budget, its infrastructure and part of its identity around that. The mechanism that produces the snow depends on the sea staying cold enough to freeze the moisture out. Warm that water and the same storms deliver rain.

75 years, modelled

1960198020002020 824 141
Grey: modelled annual values 1951–2025. Band: 1951–1980 mean ±1σ. Coloured: the modelled 2026 reading.

Same reading, two normals

NormalMeanσPctReturn
1951–1980590 cm−0.90σ18th1 in 5.4 years
1991–2020526 cm−0.23σ41st1 in 2.4 years

Today would rank 27 of 76 for lowest value in the modelled series. Nothing about the reading changes between rows — only the yardstick.

The season here

Sapporo's snow comes off the Sea of Japan: cold Siberian air crosses relatively warm water and unloads on the first land it meets.

Where this series comes from

MODELLED SERIES — not observed. Parameters set from published Sapporo seasonal snowfall climatology. The 75 annual values are synthesised by the seeded generator.

Every number on this page comes from a modelled series: 75 annual values synthesised by a seeded generator from published climatological parameters for Sapporo, Hokkaido. It shows how anomaly reasoning works. It is not a measurement and must not be cited as one.

How to read σ

σ counts standard deviations from this place's own normal. The sigma guide · return periods.

More snowpack stations

Open Sapporo on the field →
Open Sapporo on the field →