Rarest WorldNot Normal
← FieldNot·Normal
BOULDER +3.60σ BOULDER +3.60σ
Surface interpolated between 53 instruments — a model, not a measurementnormal 1951 – 1980

wind · United States

Boulder, Colorado

December–January peak downslope gust

Modelled demonstration series · not observed data

Modelled 2026206 km/hnormal 130 km/h
vs 1951–1980+3.60σ99.984th pct
vs 1991–2020+2.31σ99th pct
Return interval1 in 6,300 yearsagainst 1951–1980
In the seriesHighest of 76old record stood 37 yrs
People330,000rounded estimate

The dangerous combination on the Front Range is a dry, snowless winter and a downslope windstorm on the same day — grass fires driven at highway speed through suburbs. This is a wind chart that should be read next to the snowpack charts on this wall, because neither of them is frightening alone.

75 years, modelled

1960198020002020 206 97
Grey: modelled annual values 1951–2025. Band: 1951–1980 mean ±1σ. Coloured: the modelled 2026 reading.

Same reading, two normals

NormalMeanσPctReturn
1951–1980130 km/h+3.60σ99.984th1 in 6,300 years
1991–2020153 km/h+2.31σ99th1 in 95 years

Today would be the highest value in the entire 75-year modelled series. Past the series' standing high of 183 km/h (1989). Nothing about the reading changes between rows — only the yardstick.

The season here

Chinook winds pour down the Front Range in winter, warming and drying as they descend. They are strongest when the mountain snowpack is thin.

Where this series comes from

MODELLED SERIES — not observed. Parameters set from published Front Range downslope windstorm climatology. The 75 annual values are synthesised by the seeded generator.

Every number on this page comes from a modelled series: 75 annual values synthesised by a seeded generator from published climatological parameters for Boulder, Colorado. It shows how anomaly reasoning works. It is not a measurement and must not be cited as one.

How to read σ

σ counts standard deviations from this place's own normal. The sigma guide · return periods.

More wind stations

Open Boulder on the field →
Open Boulder on the field →