Rarest WorldNot Normal
← FieldNot·Normal
AMAZON AT MANACAPURU −3.20σ AMAZON AT MANACAPURU −3.20σ
Surface interpolated between 53 instruments — a model, not a measurementnormal 1951 – 1980

river flow · Brazil

Amazon at Manacapuru

Dry-season minimum discharge

Modelled demonstration series · not observed data

Modelled 202643,600 m³/snormal 74,000 m³/s
vs 1951–1980−3.20σ0.069th pct
vs 1991–2020−3.40σ0.034th pct
Return interval1 in 1,500 yearsagainst 1951–1980
In the seriesLowest of 76old record stood 3 yrs
People4 millionrounded estimate

In this basin the river is the highway. When the dry-season minimum drops this far, communities reachable only by boat become unreachable, and fuel, food and medicine stop arriving. River dolphins die in overheated shallows and the visible story becomes wildlife, but the structural story is isolation.

75 years, modelled

1960198020002020 92,584 43,600
Grey: modelled annual values 1951–2025. Band: 1951–1980 mean ±1σ. Coloured: the modelled 2026 reading.

Same reading, two normals

NormalMeanσPctReturn
1951–198074,000 m³/s−3.20σ0.069th1 in 1,500 years
1991–202069,011 m³/s−3.40σ0.034th1 in 3,000 years

Today would be the lowest value in the entire 75-year modelled series. Past the series' standing low of 50,725 m³/s (2023). Nothing about the reading changes between rows — only the yardstick.

The season here

Even the dry-season minimum on the Amazon is a vast flow. The basin's problem is not absolute volume, it is that river level is the road network.

Where this series comes from

MODELLED SERIES — not observed. Parameters set from published Manacapuru gauge dry-season minimum discharge climatology; lognormal transform applied. The 75 annual values are synthesised by the seeded generator.

Every number on this page comes from a modelled series: 75 annual values synthesised by a seeded generator from published climatological parameters for Amazon at Manacapuru. It shows how anomaly reasoning works. It is not a measurement and must not be cited as one.

How to read σ

σ counts standard deviations from this place's own normal. The sigma guide · return periods.

More river flow stations

Open Amazon at Manacapuru on the field →
Open Amazon at Manacapuru on the field →